Mount Elbrus

Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Russia and Europe. It is a dormant stratovolcano rising 5,642 m (18,510 ft) above sea level, and is the highest volcano in Eurasia, as well as the tenth-most prominent peak in the world.

Elevation
5,642 m
Prominence
4,741 m
Coordinates
43.35254° N, 42.43787° E
Range
Bokovoy Range
Region
Elbrussky District, Russia
Glider Grob G 103 flying in front of Mount Elbrus.

About Mount Elbrus

Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano in southwestern Russia and the highest peak of the Caucasus, with twin cones reaching 5,642 m and 5,595 m. Under the commonly used Europe–Asia boundary that places the Caucasus in Europe, its 5,642 m summit is Europe's highest, and the mountain has distinct east and west summits.

Open Mount Elbrus in Traverse at 43.35254° N, 42.43787° E to inspect 5,642 m of relief, 4,741 m of prominence, and approaches around Elbrussky District, Russia on 3D terrain.

Documented mountaineering milestones

  • 1829 — First recorded ascent of the lower east summit: Killar Khashirov
  • 1874 — First ascent of the higher west summit: Florence Crauford Grove, Frederick Gardiner, Horace Walker, Peter Knubel, with local guide Akhia Sottaiev leading the team
  • 1959–1976 — Cable-car system constructed in stages to approximately 3,800 m, marking a major change in access to the mountain's standard climbing area: Soviet-era builders and mountaineering authorities

Routes and approaches

The commonly used route approaches from the south via the cable-car system to about 3,800 m and then follows a relatively direct snow-and-ice ascent from its upper terminus, while NASA notes that Elbrus has a wide variety of routes.

GPX-backed hiking and ski touring records near Elbrussky District from the Traverse catalog. Metrics appear only when the source provides them.

More mountains in Traverse

Sources and provenance

Mountain information is factual reference only, not a current conditions or safety report.

Page reviewed .